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??? ????? 2025 ??? 9 ??????? ???????? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???????? ??? ?????? ???, ???????????? ??? ????????????, ??????? ??? ??????????????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ???????? ??? ??????????, ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??.

? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??.

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- ???? ?? ????? | Z7.E32

2000 ??? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???-???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?? ??. ? ????????? ???-??? ?????, ?? ???? ????-???????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??, ?? 12,000 ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??. ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??. ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? AGM ??? ????-?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?????, ?????????, ??????-?????, ??????????? ????????? ????? ??. ???????? EVF ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????, ???????? ??????, ????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????? (UPS) ???????? ????? ??? ??.

???? ?? ????? ??? ????? 2025 ??? ???? ?????? EVF ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??. EVF ????? 5-???? 100% ????? ?? ????????? (DOD) ?????????? 450 ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??, ?? 300 ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??. ??????, ?????? SAE J1495-2018 ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??. ???? ???? ???? EVF ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??.

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???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? 2025 ??? ????? ???? ?????.